Saturday, September 5, 2020

Minimum Path Sum

Problem: Given a m x n grid filled with non-negative numbers, find a path from top left to bottom right which minimizes the sum of all numbers along its path.

Note: You can only move either down or right at any point in time.

Approach: Use DP


        public static int MinPathSum(int[][] grid)

        {

            if (grid == null || grid.Length == 0)

            {

                return 0;

            }

            int m = grid.Length;

            int n = grid[0].Length;

            int[,] sum = new int[m, n];

            sum[0, 0] = grid[0][0];

            for (int i = 1; i < m; ++i)

            {

                sum[i, 0] = sum[i-1, 0] + grid[i][0];

            }

            for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i)

            {

                sum[0, i] = sum[0, i-1] + grid[0][i];

            }

            for (int i = 1; i < m; ++i)

            {

                for (int j = 1; j < n; ++j)

                {

                    sum[i, j] = Math.Min(sum[i, j - 1], sum[i - 1, j]) + grid[i][j];

                }

            }

            return sum[m - 1, n - 1];

        }

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