Problem: There is a special keyboard with all keys in a single row. Given a string keyboard of length 26 indicating the layout of the keyboard (indexed from 0 to 25), initially your finger is at index 0. To type a character, you have to move your finger to the index of the desired character. The time taken to move your finger from index i to index j is |i - j|.
You want to type a string word. Write a function to calculate how much time it takes to type it with one finger.
Example:
Input: keyboard = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", word = "cba" Output: 4 Explanation: The index moves from 0 to 2 to write 'c' then to 1 to write 'b' then to 0 again to write 'a'. Total time = 2 + 1 + 1 = 4.
Input: keyboard = "pqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmno", word = "leetcode" Output: 73
Approach: Nothing to explain here. We can solve it using hash easily.
Implementation in C#:
public int CalculateTime(string keyboard, string word)
{
Dictionary<char, int> keyboardCharIndexesMap = new Dictionary<char, int>();
for (int i = 0; i < keyboard.Length; ++i)
{
keyboardCharIndexesMap[keyboard[i]] = i;
}
int result = 0;
int prevIndex = 0;
foreach(char ch in word)
{
result += Math.Abs(keyboardCharIndexesMap[ch] - prevIndex);
prevIndex = keyboardCharIndexesMap[ch];
}
return result;
}
Complexity: O(n)
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